Games like BadLands

78%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, stability

88% User Score Based on 4,102 reviews

Critic Score 68%Based on 29 reviews

GRIP is a high octane, hardcore combat racer, packing ferocious speed and armed to the teeth with heavy weapons. Harnessing gravity defying physics alongside a bristling arsenal of outlandish weapons, GRIP delivers the fastest, most competitive racing experience ever. Scale walls, ceilings and anything else you can get your tyres on to... as you master tantalising tracks, tricks and perform mind-… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to GRIP: Combat Racing.

77%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, optimization

87% User Score Based on 558 reviews

Critic Score 60%Based on 5 reviews

The ultimate top-down racing game, with 35 racing classes, over 45 visual stunning tracks, extensive career mode, championship mode and online multiplayer mode. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Ultimate Racing 2D.

73%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, replayability

67% User Score Based on 184 reviews

Critic Score 81%Based on 6 reviews

Set in a futuristic Odyssey, The Next Penelope is a fast paced action racing game with loud colors, an original story and a challenging risk-reward system. 
Weapons can be mixed and used at any time, but all these abilities cost vital energy, so the player is very powerful and close to death at the same time! As Penelope is looking for Ulysses through the galaxy, the player is free to explore the … If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to The Next Penelope.

69%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, stability

76% User Score Based on 304 reviews

Critic Score 64%Based on 13 reviews

Get behind the wheel of 16 ultra-cool, miniaturised racing cars and engage in combat-racing like no other. Master over 30 table-top race tracks and over 180 events in a bid for glory, then take the battle Online and compete with the best in the world. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Table Top Racing: World Tour.

48%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, grinding

47% User Score Based on 120 reviews

Critic Score 53%Based on 3 reviews

Quantum Rush: Champions is an action-packed, futuristic racing game for PC. This special genre had been neglected for far too long. Now, Quantum Rush takes over If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Quantum Rush Champions.

88%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization, grinding

93% User Score Based on 846 reviews

Critic Score 80%Based on 6 reviews

Start your engines for the ultimate retro racing experience If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to New Star GP.

65%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, music

71% User Score Based on 76 reviews

Critic Score 55%Based on 5 reviews

Snow Moto Racing Freedom lets you take your rightful place on a high-speed snowmobile on Snocross tracks or through vast beautiful winter landscapes. Experience the thrill of racing so close to your opponents that you can feel the spray of the snow and hear the roar of their engines. Carve your own chosen path through exotic sceneries while stringing together extreme stunts high up in the air to g… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Snow Moto Racing Freedom.

61%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, grinding

67% User Score Based on 252 reviews

Critic Score 56%Based on 29 reviews

Danger Zone is an all new 3D vehicular destruction game, a genre we know well. The concept is simple : crash for cash by creating the biggest car crash. The Danger Zone is a virtual Crash Testing Facility where players step into the shoes of a dangerous driver and are challenged to survive a variety of spectacular crash testing scenarios. It’s easy to crash, but can you also grab all of the Bonu… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Danger Zone.

87%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, story

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, stability

90% User Score Based on 730 reviews

Critic Score 70%Based on 1 reviews

Side scrolling shooter with insane level of action and destruction! Assume a role of a brave space pilot and jump into an epic adventure across the universe to save it from inevitable doom! Unleash arsenal of the deadliest weapons and devices ever installed in a spaceship! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Jets'n'Guns 2.

83%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, grinding

88% User Score Based on 2,238 reviews

Critic Score 60%Based on 1 reviews

Gas Guzzlers Extreme is fast, furious and armed to the teeth: lead-foot-trigger-happy shooter shifted into the 5th gear! It’s a fast-paced addictive combat racing game that features many different vehicles, weapons, upgrades, on-track bonuses as well as distinctive environments. Players starts with low performance vehicles and gradually works his way up by earning money in a series of challenging … If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Gas Guzzlers Extreme.

81%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, optimization

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, story

85% User Score Based on 1,770 reviews

Critic Score 77%Based on 29 reviews

Create your own legend in F1 2016. Get ready to go deeper into the world of the most prestigious motorsport than ever before. F1 2016 is the official videogame of the 2016 FIA FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP and includes the full 2016 season calendar of 21 tracks, including the brand new Baku circuit in Azerbaijan, and the full roster of 22 drivers and 11 teams, including the new Haas F1 Team. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to F1 2016.

81%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, stability

82% User Score Based on 1,022 reviews

Critic Score 79%Based on 2 reviews

Fire up the fun as Codemasters reboots the classic table top racing experience in Toybox Turbos. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Toybox Turbos.

84%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization

87% User Score Based on 244 reviews

Critic Score 80%Based on 4 reviews

Space Invaders Extreme combines the captivating essence of the original game with a stunning alliance of futuristic graphic design and cutting-edge audio. The gameplay experience has been developed to maximise on the consoles' abilities, offering players a whole new range of amazing features including a vast array of new power-ups. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Space Invaders Extreme.

82%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization, grinding

82% User Score Based on 694 reviews

Developed by Runner Duck About the Game Build a Battle Wagon worthy of dominating death-defying enemies! Completely customize your rig from the ground up with a huge range of components such as flamethrowers, sniper turrets, gatling guns, lookout towers, medical stations, wheels, engines, armor and so much more. As you complete missions, your crew will become more experienced. Use th… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Badlands Crew - Drive, Command, Conquer.

84%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization, grinding

88% User Score Based on 3,150 reviews

Critic Score 80%Based on 47 reviews

The Blue Bomber returns to stop the evil Dr. Wily’s ambitions once again If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Mega Man 11.

87%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, stability

89% User Score Based on 527 reviews

Critic Score 61%Based on 1 reviews

Build your Jydge. Enter Edenbyrg. Get out alive. Jydge is a lawful but awful roguehate top-down shooter where you get to build your own cybernetic Jydge and eradicate crime in the never-sleeping megacity of Edenbyrg. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Jydge.

84%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, monetization

88% User Score Based on 548 reviews

Critic Score 77%Based on 6 reviews

The game features all eleven teams and twenty-two drivers competing in the 2013 season, as well as the nineteen circuits and Grands Prix. A "Classic Edition" of the game features additional drivers, cars and circuits from the 1980s and 1990s, including the Williams FW07B, FW12, FW14B, FW18, Ferrari F399, F1/87/88C, Lotus 98T, and 100T. Additional circuits include Estoril, Imola, Brands Hatch and J… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to F1 2013.

85%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, music

88% User Score Based on 2,832 reviews

Critic Score 79%Based on 27 reviews

Win the 2017 World Championship, break every record in the fastest ever F1 cars, and race some of the most iconic F1 cars of the last 30 years. With an even deeper ten year Career, more varied gameplay in the new ‘Championships’ mode, and a host of other new features, both online and offline, F1 2017 is the most complete and thrilling F1 videogame ever. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to F1 2017.

81%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, story

88% User Score Based on 1,827 reviews

Critic Score 57%Based on 2 reviews

Inspired by the Rollcage games of 1999 and 2000, Grip is a new IP for a new generation. A return to the hardcore combat racer, bristling with heavy weapons and packing ferocious speed, the game is an intense, sensory feast. Harnessing the awesome potential of Epic's Unreal Engine 4, GRIP will take you back to your nostalgic past, while simultaneously propelling you into a kick-ass future. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Grip.

69%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, stability

81% User Score Based on 1,152 reviews

Critic Score 56%Based on 9 reviews

Feel the power of new turbocharged FORMULA ONE cars in the most accessible FORMULA 1 video game yet. Features all the cars, drivers and circuits from the 2014 FIA FORMULA ONE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to F1 2014.

58%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization, stability

54% User Score Based on 497 reviews

Critic Score 80%Based on 1 reviews

Get 8 exclusive official Nolan X-Lite helmets. These eight X-Lite X-803 RS carbon fibre helmets are replicas of helmets worn in races by Chaz Davies, Danilo Petrucci, Casey Stoner, Carlos Checa and Aron Canet. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to RiMS Racing.

84%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay

84% User Score Based on 82 reviews

Super Laser Racer is an exciting combat racing game set in outer geometric space. Blast your way to the top of the leaderboards using lasers, missiles, bombs and more! 24 exhilarating tracks, 12 racers, 8 challenging tournaments, online multi-player and a track editor. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Super Laser Racer.

83%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, humor

83% User Score Based on 684 reviews

Cyberhunt is a infinite Twin-Stick Shooter game set on a cyberpunk world. Destroy the asteroids, avoid cops and more on this new take on a classic genre. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Cyberhunt.

61%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, optimization

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, story

75% User Score Based on 32 reviews

Ultra high-speed formula VR, finally ! Let's experience the running feeling over 300 km/h at VR ! A game system that minimized sickness at VR! Easy operation and simple rules allow anyone to experience the race! Finally the time has come for you to become a Formula Driver ! It is ! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to FormulaVR.

This is a thrilling and challenging motorcycle combat game. In this world, speed and power are the keys to victory. You can choose to surpass all opponents with excellent driving skills, or arm yourself and use various weapons to sweep the enemies on the road into the trash pile. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Motor Racing Battle.

96%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, grinding

99% User Score Based on 177 reviews

Critic Score 87%Based on 2 reviews

Swing, jump, and blast through dimensions in the follow-up to the critically-acclaimed 2D action-platformer Grapple Dog! Zip between action-packed worlds as Pablo and Luna team up to save the cosmos in their own unique ways If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Grapple Dogs: Cosmic Canines.

78%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, replayability

85% User Score Based on 175 reviews

Critic Score 71%Based on 14 reviews

From the renowned development studio WayForward Technologies, Inc. (Shantae, River City Girls, Advance Wars 1+2: Re-Boot Camp) comes Yars Rising, a 2D action adventure exploration of one of Atari’s richest, and best known classic titles. In WayForward’s experienced hands, the Yars franchise becomes an expansive mystery solved through 2D platforming action. Take control of the young hacker Emi Kim… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Yars Rising.

49%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:atmosphere, emotional

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, gameplay

75% User Score Based on 16 reviews

Inspired by SEGA's Virtua Racing, Super Retro GP is a modern retro arcade racing game featuring a clean flat shaded polygon retro aesthetic with modern lighting effects to help it stand out without losing the retro charm. Current available features are: 4 unlocked cars with Different Handling Characteristics: Choose from a variety of vehicles, each with unique handling. 4 unlocked cour… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Super Retro GP.

71%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:humor, gameplay

100% User Score Based on 22 reviews

Barely Racing is an isometric view racing game, inspired strongly by Death Rally and other old-school racing games. However, we spiced it up a bit with online play and weapon choice. FEATURES 7 cars, with color customization. 9 tracks, with reverse variant, across 3 biomes. Machine guns, rockets, and mines are your weapon of choice. Game is primarily made to be played in split screen, but th… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Barely Racing.

89%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, story

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, monetization

94% User Score Based on 1,796 reviews

Critic Score 74%Based on 3 reviews

A new six-degree-of-freedom shooter from the creators of Descent with intuitive controls, amazing lighting and graphics, and the best zero-G robot-blasting combat ever devised. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Overload.

79%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, music

79% User Score Based on 4,615 reviews

Racing game with open-wheel cars If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Monoposto.

48%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:emotional

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, gameplay

68% User Score Based on 22 reviews

The perfect game to play local co-op with your friends and partners with classic top-down game play and simple yet dynamic controls. It come with eye-candy 3D graphic modernization of the classic Battle City with tons of added features to give it more depth and visual appeal. Now with Level Editor! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Tank Brawl.

85%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, grinding

87% User Score Based on 808 reviews

Critic Score 78%Based on 2 reviews

BlazeRush is a dynamic arcade racing survival game with no health, no levelling and no brakes!You can assemble a team of friends to play in local or online multiplayer, choose a car to your taste and chase, blow up and cut off!Adapt your style and tactics to new enemies, obstacles and tracks. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to BlazeRush.

77%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, optimization

87% User Score Based on 30 reviews

Critic Score 90%Based on 4 reviews

One of the most beloved franchises in Nintendos long history makes its glorious return in spectacular 3D! Pit of Kid Icarus fame is back in a new game designed specifically for the Nintendo 3DS system, by Masahiro Sakurai, creator of the Kirby and Super Smash Bros. franchises, and his development team at Project Sora. Kid Icarus: Uprising is a fast-paced and action-packed blend of aerial and grou… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Kid Icarus: Uprising.

94%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, grinding

94% User Score Based on 69 reviews

Hyper Bounce Blast is a stomach-churning retro shooter blended with classic platforming action. Bounce, shoot and dodge to survive the ever-increasing enemy attack. Bring it on! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Hyper Bounce Blast.

53%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, story

54% User Score Based on 39 reviews

Critic Score 61%Based on 5 reviews

Blast your way through waves of alien invaders in this retro style shooter with modern visuals. Collect power ups, destroy the enemy ships and defeat the mega bosses in 12 action packed levels. On your own or with a friend in local co-op mode. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to FullBlast.

50%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization, stability

54% User Score Based on 1,952 reviews

Critic Score 50%Based on 56 reviews

Mighty No. 9 is a Japanese 2D Side-scrolling Action game that takes the best elements from the 8 and 16-bit classics that you know and love and transforms them with modern tech, fresh mechanics, and fan input into something amazing! Led by a veteran team with decades of experience, Mighty No. 9 promises to be an evolution in the well-known genre. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Mighty No. 9.

87%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization, stability

88% User Score Based on 1,034 reviews

Critic Score 80%Based on 1 reviews

Race with official 2019 Championship riders! Have fun with the new multiplayer experience and become Race Director. Challenge the new AI, take a ride through the history of the MotoGP™ and unleash your creativity with the graphic editors. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to MotoGP19.

57%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:optimization, grinding

61% User Score Based on 131 reviews

Critic Score 60%Based on 1 reviews

The only official simulation that features all the unique characteristics of the ETRC and offers all racing fans a completely new driving experience: race a giant 5-tonne, 1,000-horsepower truck against 12 competitors while respecting the race rules to avoid penalties. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to FIA European Truck Racing Championship.

49%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, story

Most mentioned negative aspects:music, stability

53% User Score Based on 80 reviews

Critic Score 30%Based on 1 reviews

Do you have what it takes to Survive? Resurrection is a racing/action title that takes players into a post-apocalyptic, not-too-distant future where traditional sports have been replaced by far more violent entertainment. The main event, The Survival Race, is a deadly combat racing tournament that draws the world's best drivers to compete in spectacular road battles with powerful, weapons-laden h… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Death Track: Resurrection.

83%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, grinding

83% User Score Based on 86 reviews

Rage is a first-person shooter set in the not-too-distant future after an asteroid impacts Earth, leaving a ravaged world behind. You emerge into this vast wasteland to discover humanity working to rebuild itself against such forces as raider gangs, mutants, and the Authority – an oppressive government regime that has a special interest in you in particular. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Rage: Anarchy Edition.

62%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, replayability

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, gameplay

62% User Score Based on 288 reviews

HELI HEROES updates the old-school "shoot'em up" arcade machine games to new dimensions on today's PCs. You command an AH-64 Apache Longbow or a Russian Hokum helicopter. The goal is to fly through various levels and carry out the mission objectives. During the missions you will find different types of weapons and additional offensive and defensive systems. The game's look and feel is ma… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Heli Heroes.

89%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, music

89% User Score Based on 277 reviews

Drox Operative is a starship action RPG with warring alien races, fierce space battles, a dynamic, evolving galaxy, and co-op multiplayer. As a Drox Operative it's NOT your job to manage all of those annoying people, build thousands of buildings, play nice with your enemies, or balance the budget. It IS your job to pick the winning side and maybe even help them conquer the galaxy if you're being … If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Drox Operative.

80%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, atmosphere

80% User Score Based on 268 reviews

Critic Score 80%Based on 1 reviews

Prepare yourself for the adrenaline of the 2017 MotoGP™! Enjoy maximum entertainment with all the bikes, teams and tracks of the official Championship. Try the new Managerial Career mode and put yourself in the shoes of a team manager, trying to make the right choices both on the track and off it. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to MotoGP17.

85%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:replayability, grinding

89% User Score Based on 381 reviews

Critic Score 75%Based on 4 reviews

In PixelJunk Shooter, you must pilot your spacecraft through a range of cavernous environments in a bid to save the scientists trapped underground. Making your way through the game will rely on your keen sense of observation and the ability to manipulate your surroundings. Add in a swarm of dangerous enemies, hazardous substances and stranded survivors in need of your help and your mission objecti… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to PixelJunk Shooter.

65%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, grinding

66% User Score Based on 428 reviews

Critic Score 66%Based on 3 reviews

It’s the year 2030. In an era of flying vehicles, a one-off championship for traditional wheel based vehicles has been organised, with cutting edge electric cars boosted by Xenon gas. Drift through cities like Tokyo and Dubai at breakneck speeds and claim your eternal victory! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Xenon Racer.

79%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, grinding

83% User Score Based on 918 reviews

Critic Score 76%Based on 10 reviews

The Takeover is a side-scrolling beat'em up inspired by 90's classics such as Streets of Rage and Final Fight. Battle solo or alongside a friend in local co-op while listening to awesome tunes from Little V Mills, Richie Branson, James Ronald and industry legend Yuzo Koshiro! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to The TakeOver.

70%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, stability

72% User Score Based on 594 reviews

Critic Score 68%Based on 15 reviews

Pacer (formely known as Formula Fusion) is an anti-gravity racing game which pits your racing pedigree up against the rest of the world. Tackle the single player campaign and become the best pilot against the AI over leagues and championships, or play against the world in multiplayer and compete in a sports league where you can take either yourself or your team to the top step. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Pacer.

76%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, grinding

85% User Score Based on 10,266 reviews

Critic Score 52%Based on 21 reviews

Lead your motorcycle gang on an epic journey across the country in this brutal driving combat adventure. Earn money by completing races, assassinations, robberies, and other challenges in your path. As you collect loot, you'll upgrade your character, your bike, and your weapons. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Road Redemption.

71%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, humor

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, story

71% User Score Based on 56 reviews

Get ready for the final race! Barro 2024 is the last game in the series, we return to the roots that captivated fans from the beginning. The original style is back, bringing with it the nostalgia and excitement that characterized the early titles. The game 15 new race tracks 4 different vehicles Improved time trial (Leaderboard lap-by-lap | Fight for your position in real time!) Sing… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Barro 2024.