Games like Wizardry Gaiden II: Curse of the Ancient Emperor

Wizardry Gaiden I: Suffering of the Queen published in 1991 by ASCII, was the first of the trilogy of Wizardry roleplaying games released for the original gray-scale Nintendo Gameboy portable video game system. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Wizardry Gaiden I: Suffering of the Queen.

Wizardry Gaiden III: Scripture of the Dark is a Role-Playing game, developed by Sir-Tech Software Inc. and published by ASCII Entertainment, which was released in Japan in 1993. While the first two Gaiden games, Wizardry Gaiden: Suffering of the Queen and Wizardry Gaiden II: Curse of the Ancient Emperor, stuck fairly close to each-other and to Wizardry V: Heart of the Maelstrom, Scripture of the … If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Wizardry Gaiden III: Scripture of the Dark.

Final Fantasy V is a fantasy role-playing video game developed and published by Square in 1992 as a part of the Final Fantasy series. The game first appeared only in Japan on Nintendo's Super Famicom (known internationally as the Super Nintendo Entertainment System). It has been ported with minor differences to Sony's PlayStation and Nintendo's Game Boy Advance. An original video animation produc… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Final Fantasy V.

82%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, optimization

83% User Score Based on 1,356 reviews

Critic Score 81%Based on 17 reviews

Will feature eight classic Castlevania games. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Castlevania Anniversary Collection.

82%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, optimization

80% User Score Based on 183 reviews

Critic Score 85%Based on 9 reviews

BioShock: The Collection is a game bundle consisting of remastered 1080p editions of BioShock, BioShock 2 and BioShock Infinite along with their accompanying downloadable content. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to BioShock: The Collection.

94%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:music, story

94% User Score Based on 338 reviews

Rogue is a dungeon crawling video game first developed by Michael Toy and Glenn Wichman around 1980. It was a favorite on college Unix systems in the early to mid-1980s, in part due to the procedural generation of game content. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Rogue.

89%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, story

Most mentioned negative aspects:music, grinding

89% User Score Based on 252 reviews

The Forgotten Realm Archives - Collection Two brings a healthy mix of “Gold Box” and nostalgia goodness to your PC, along with a combination of adventure builders, turn-based and real-time role-playing gameplay. Composed of RPG classics that premiered the Forgotten Realms to video gamers, The Forgotten Realm Archives - Collection Two contains the following titles: Pool of Radiance, Curse of the Az… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Forgotten Realms: The Archives - Collection Two.

87%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay

87% User Score Based on 116 reviews

Critic Score 77%Based on 7 reviews

Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King is the eighth installment in the Dragon Quest series, developed by Level-5 and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2 video game console. It was also later released for the Nintendo 3DS in 2015. It is a traditional Japanese-style role-playing game with random enemy encounters, simple turn-based combat mechanics, and management of a party consi… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King.

78%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, graphics

78% User Score Based on 101 reviews

Critic Score 68%Based on 6 reviews

Originally released as Final Fantasy Adventure for the Nintendo Game Boy in 1991, Adventures of Mana is the epic story of trusted companions who journey to protect the sacred life-giving Mana Tree from the powerful Dark Lord of Glaive. This remastered version offers fans the enhanced visuals, revamped menus and a rearranged soundtrack from the game’s original composer. The background music for th… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Adventures of Mana.

53%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, graphics

53% User Score Based on 23 reviews

Critic Score 86%Based on 18 reviews

Shin Megami Tensei IV: Apocalypse is a post-apocalyptic role-playing video game developed and published by Atlus for the Nintendo 3DS. It is set in the same universe as Shin Megami Tensei IV and forms part of the Shin Megami Tensei series, the central series of the Megami Tensei franchise. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Shin Megami Tensei IV: Apocalypse.

重要通知 About the Game本作是角色扮演系列单机游戏《幻想三国志》的第二部。本作故事约发生在一代10年前左右，时值公元196年。董卓旧部李傕、郭氾势力被灭，曹操迁献帝于许都。玩家将扮演主角楚歌——一个立志成为天下第一有钱人的穷困少年，从当时为马腾势力的西凉召德村中，展开一段乱世中的冒险。 特色 ·回合制和半即时制的战斗系统 ·以丰富的三国背景为题材 ·众多神话般的人物角色 ·多剧情多线路的发展方式 ·在领略三国伟大战役的同时，接触了刻骨铭心的爱情以及生死不弃的友情 ·有趣的游戏系统，丰富的可玩性战斗系统的改善《幻想三国志2》的战斗系统与前作相比，可以用“纯化”来形容二代的改变，在二代中，玩家上手将变得更为简单，部份设定也简化了许多。当然，这些改变并不代表有损游戏本身的战斗游戏性及乐趣；本作在战斗的主要乐趣上，依然维持一代快节奏战斗连击的畅快感受，并在这个基础的观念上，去除… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to 幻想三国志2.

Original ruleset, written + designed by Colin Cummings Inspired by video games like The Yawhg, Unavowed, and The Shrouded Isle, comes Black Heart, the second release in the Carly Rae Jepsen TTRPG trilogy following the successful Boy Problems.Work with your fellow cultists, investigate a village and the dark secrets it hides, gain power as the veil between worlds weakens, and finally: summon an anc… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Black Heart.

Stonekeep: Bones of the Ancestors is a video game developed by Alpine Studios and published by Interplay Entertainment for the Nintendo Wii in 2012. The game is the second game released in the Stonekeep series, although it is not Stonekeep 2, a game that was cancelled after five years of development, but rather a new game based on the original. The game was released through the WiiWare online dist… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Stonekeep: Bones of the Ancestors.

Fushigi no Dungeon: Fuurai no Shiren 2 - Oni Shuurai! Shiren-jou! is a role-playing video game developed by Chunsoft and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It is the second main entry in the Shiren the Wanderer series, which is part of the larger Mystery Dungeon series, and was originally released in Japan on September 27, 2000. The game follows Shiren, a boy who aims to defend a village f… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Fushigi no Dungeon: Fuurai no Shiren 2 - Oni Shuurai! Shiren-jou!.

LEGEND OF DEEPSHADE: THE SHATTERED SEAL Descend into the depths. A classic grid-based dungeon crawler inspired by Dungeon Master. Survive deadly traps, brutal combat, and cursed dungeons. Deepshade once bound five ancient horrors beneath the world. Their seals are breaking. The Serpent of the Desert has already slipped its chains—and the ritual to stop it failed a century ago. There is no sealing … If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Legend of Deepshade: The Shattered Seal.

62%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, graphics

90% User Score Based on 20 reviews

Critic Score 63%Based on 21 reviews

Embark on an enchanting journey in Ravenlok, an action-packed fairytale adventure about a young heroine destined to fulfill a perilous prophecy. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Ravenlok.

64%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:gameplay, emotional

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, graphics

73% User Score Based on 238 reviews

Critic Score 35%Based on 2 reviews

Discover Tetris Forever on the official PlayStation website. Play the legendary puzzle game on PS5 and PS4. This collection features 15 playable classics, documentary material and a new multiplayer title, Tetris Time Warp. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Tetris Forever.

98%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:character development, grinding

98% User Score Based on 130 reviews

The timeless RPG classic returns loaded with upgrades! Journey to the forgotten past, to the far future, and to the end of time. A big adventure to save the planet, now begins… CHRONO TRIGGER is the timeless role-playing classic developed by the ‘Dream Team’ of DRAGON QUEST creator Yuji Horii, Dragon Ball creator Akira Toriyama, and the creators of FINAL FANTASY. As the story unfolds, embark on a… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Chrono Trigger.

71%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, character development

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, gameplay

94% User Score Based on 10 reviews

Critic Score 82%Based on 8 reviews

The Steelbook Launch Edition includes: - Game - Steelbook If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Shin Megami Tensei V.

89%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, replayability

96% User Score Based on 181 reviews

Critic Score 82%Based on 20 reviews

Uncover the story of the Cursed King as you save the world from a twisted magician in this genre-defining role-playing game. Across the vast world you'll wage turn-based battles against more than 250 monsters designed by artist Akira Toriyama. This updated classic also includes new dungeons, bosses, items, quests, scenes, and a new possible ending! There's a rhythm to fighting, earning items, usi… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Dragon Quest VIII: Journey of the Cursed King.

90%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, optimization

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, graphics

90% User Score Based on 67 reviews

Dragon Throne: Battle of Red Cliffs is an epic real-time strategy game that depicts a turbulent and chaotic time in Chinese history. Three individual campaigns allow you to control the kingdoms of Liu Bei, Sun Quan, or Cao Cao, warlords who played a pivotal role in Ancient China. Lead your kingdom and develop new technologies, establish strategic alliances and create a mighty army in an attempt to… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Dragon Throne: Battle of Red Cliffs.

59%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

100% User Score Based on 10 reviews

A fanmade Tactical RPG inspired by Fire Emblem, made using characters from Holostars English. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Protostar Twilight.

A first-person dungeon crawler RPG with turn-based combat and grid-based movement. Assemble a party of adventurers and explore a medieval desert world, fighting monsters in turn-based combat to build the skills and gather the equipment you'll need in order to vanquish the leader of the raiders. Master powerful healing and offensive magic to aid you on your adventures, and delve deep into ancient … If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Crossing The Sands.

92%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, atmosphere

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, stability

92% User Score Based on 130 reviews

Welcome to Etrom - The Astral Essence’s 20th Anniversary Edition, an immersive point and click action RPG set in a dark future where societies are not only divided by walls, but also laws, secrets, and the treacherous Void Lands. In a dark futuristic Middle Ages, between arcane rituals, endless wars and bloody fights with techno-mystical blades, you will play the role of Etrom, a former HWD… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Etrom 20th Anniversary Edition.

58%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, atmosphere

Most mentioned negative aspects:music, graphics

58% User Score Based on 65 reviews

Blade of Destiny (1992) is the first part of the glorious Realms of Arkania Trilogy... An Orc army stands ready to attack Arkania's villages and towns. The only hope of saving the land lies in the legendary Blade of Destiny. Can you find this magical weapon in time to stop the siege? A rich and detailed adventure that will engage your mind and challenge your imaginations.The Realms of Arkania Tri… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Realms of Arkania: Blade of Destiny.

80%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, optimization

90% User Score Based on 100 reviews

Critic Score 71%Based on 25 reviews

Make history as the legendary Master Assassin, Ezio Auditore da Firenze, in Assassin’s Creed The Ezio Collection, which includes the acclaimed single-player campaigns and single-player add-on content (no multiplayer content) from Assassin’s Creed II, Assassin’s Creed Brotherhood, and Assassin’s Creed Revelations with enhanced graphics. Live the life of Ezio and learn the ways of the Assassin as h… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Assassin's Creed The Ezio Collection.

49%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, stability

67% User Score Based on 24 reviews

Ancient Wars: Medieval Crusades offers a unique experience in the world of RTS, with very fun gameplay and never-before-seen mechanics to give RTS fans what they have searched for years. We will have totally asymmetric civilizations, hundreds of different strategic tactics, player freedom to customize their troops, a complete RPG and unit experience system, a huge unit and skill tree, and histori… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Ancient Wars: Medieval Crusades.

94%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, grinding

94% User Score Based on 502 reviews

Sphinx and The Cursed Mummy is an original 3rd person action-adventure inspired by the mythology of ancient Egypt. Travelling the world via magical portals to foil the evil plans of Set. Sphinx's Journey will require all his wits, agility, and special powers. He will also rely on his reluctant hero friend, The Mummy, to help when being inconspicuous is the only solution. By finding the stolen magi… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Sphinx and the Cursed Mummy.

Battlecursed is a real-time, first-person dungeon crawler, in a gritty and immersive 3D environment, as players lead their own unique hero party against an onslaught of dark fantasy inspired enemies. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Battlecursed.

81%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, grinding

79% User Score Based on 406 reviews

Critic Score 90%Based on 1 reviews

1947. The Nazis have been crushed, the Cold War has begun and Soviet agents are sniffing around the ruins of the fabled Tower of Babel. What are they up to? The CIA wants renowned archaeologist and adventurer Dr. Henry "Indiana" Jones, Jr. to find out. Grab your whip and fedora and join Indy in a globe-spanning race to unearth the mysterious "Infernal Machine." If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine.

70%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, gameplay

81% User Score Based on 37 reviews

Step into a world of gothic and Egyptian horror and adventure, set in the campaign setting of Ravenloft. This series of entrancing horrors includes Ravenloft: Strahd's Possession and its sequel, Ravenloft: Stone Prophet. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Dungeons & Dragons: Ravenloft Series.

52%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, optimization

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, graphics

57% User Score Based on 42 reviews

The well-known Action-RPG Dawn of Magic will now be continued as the evil forces won't leave the world without a desperate struggle after the death of the monstrous immortal Modo. Peace is ruined, the fragile balance of the forces that remained for 10 years has fallen into pieces. It is your task to save the world against the Legions of Shadows — and again, you do not have much time to accomplish… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Dawn of Magic 2.

90%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, grinding

96% User Score Based on 178 reviews

Critic Score 82%Based on 7 reviews

Quintessential JRPG series "Collection of Mana" is now on Nintendo Switch! Fall in love with the Mana series all over again, including the first-ever release of the action-packed third game in the trilogy: "Trials of Mana"! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Collection of Mana.

89%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

89% User Score Based on 74 reviews

Nox Archaist is a brand-new Ultima-style CRPG from 6502 Workshop, endorsed by Richard Garriott and Steve Wozniak. For Windows, MacOS, and original Apple II hardware, available as a Digital Download and Collector's Boxed Set. Within a deep and engaging story, you control one or more characters who travel Vali, visiting towns and castles, exploring dungeons, and fighting monsters. As your characters… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Nox Archaist.

34%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, stability

53% User Score Based on 15 reviews

The Temple of Apshai Trilogy includes updated graphical versions of three classic Apshai games: -Dunjonquest: Temple of Apshai -Dunjonquest: Upper Reaches of Apshai -Dunjonquest: Curse of Ra If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Temple of Apshai Trilogy.

96%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, replayability

96% User Score Based on 1,746 reviews

All three titles of the Bard's Tale series in one compilation. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to The Bard's Tale Trilogy.

91%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay

98% User Score Based on 44 reviews

ROGUE-FP is a blend of old school classic roguelike gameplay with new school first person controls and perspective. There is no movement grid and no rigid turn system to slow you down. Synopsis The Fighters guild has a high bar for entry. They want you to delve deep into the Dungeons of Doom and return to the surface with the Amulet of Yendor! A perilous quest few have completed, for within th… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to ROGUE-FP.

Originally called Feng Shen Ying Jie Chuan, Canon - Legends of the New Gods is a strategy RPG originally for the Sega Genesis and Mega Drive consoles. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Canon: Legend of the New Gods.

62%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, gameplay

90% User Score Based on 20 reviews

The game features over 200 levels with puzzle-solving and combat, and allows up to 4 players in cooperative multiplayer mode. The game's engine utilises voxels for creating 3-D shapes and the level, being then relatively fast at the time it was released. The game world is seen from a top-down, isometric perspective, and the player is allowed to rotate the camera round the centre of view. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Hexplore.

74%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics, grinding

74% User Score Based on 207 reviews

Ten years ago, Wizardry set the standards in Fantasy Role-Playing (FRP). Now after two million copies have been sold and dozens of awards have been won, Bane of the Cosmic Forge raises and redefines those standards. This new Wizardry , the truest simulation ever of Fantasy Role Playing, will push your computer, your mind, and your sense of adventure to their very limits. Only through the power of … If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Wizardry: Bane of the Cosmic Forge.

78%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:replayability

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, gameplay

86% User Score Based on 42 reviews

The Curse of Feldar Vale is set on the world of Qaedon, a thousand years before the Great Cataclysm. Known as the Age of Chaos, humans, greenskins, and all manner of monsters fight to survive these troubled times. The once peaceful Vale is now beset with evil creatures and dark deeds as an ancient curse is unleashed on the land. Build a party of 4-6 characters to adventure across the vale to seek… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to The Curse of Feldar Vale.

87%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, replayability

87% User Score Based on 66 reviews

Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure is the first video game in the Skylanders series. It is a video game that is played along with toy figures that interact with it through a "Portal of Power", that reads their tag through NFC and features the voices of Josh Keaton, Dave Wittenberg, Darin De Paul, Joey Camen, Audrey Wasilewski, Keythe Farley and Kevin Michael Richardson. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Skylanders: Spyro's Adventure.

50%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, stability

53% User Score Based on 367 reviews

Critic Score 40%Based on 2 reviews

‘Eisenhorn: Xenos' is a premium 3D action and adventure game based on ‘Xenos', the first book in Games Workshop's best-selling ‘Eisenhorn' trilogy, written by award winning author Dan Abnett. Set in the grim, dark future of Warhammer 40,000. Eisenhorn: Xenos tells the story of Gregor Eisenhorn, an Inquisitor and member of the ‘Ordo Xenos', sent out to fight and protect the Imperium of man from an… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Eisenhorn: XENOS.

46%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, stability

46% User Score Based on 348 reviews

Step into the boots of the vicious pirate Christopher Raven and get revenge on the men who killed your family and took your hand. Explore the Caribbean on land and sea, slaying your enemies with a combination of blades, bullets and cannon-fire. Vendetta’s free-flowing combat system allows you to dispatch your foes in a variety of brutal ways; use blocks, counters, parries, pistols, combos and deva… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Vendetta: Curse of Raven's Cry.

32%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, replayability

37% User Score Based on 38 reviews

Mythos is a Hack & Slash RPG game that offers exciting experience that makes you want to play again and again with unique content, such as a differentiated job and Dungeon system in terrain that varies with entry. We invite you to take on a dynamic adventure on the planet ‘Uld’ If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Mythos.

93%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, story

Most mentioned negative aspects:stability, monetization

93% User Score Based on 2,000 reviews

Commander Keen: Invasion of the Vorticons: Episode 1: Marooned on Mars (Dec. 14th 1990) Episode 2: The Earth Explodes (1991) Episode 3: Keen Must Die! (1991) Commander Keen's very first adventure, and the debut of id's groundbreaking side-scrolling technology. In the game you play the role of Commander Keen: the alter-ego of an eight year-old genius by the name of Billy Blaze. When Billy learns t… If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Commander Keen.

82%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, graphics

Most mentioned negative aspects:gameplay, grinding

88% User Score Based on 100 reviews

Critic Score 75%Based on 25 reviews

Yo-kai Watch centers on a boy who gets a special watch that lets him befriend and help mischievous Yo-kai and later summon them to fight other Yo-kai. Players can overcome challenges and help various characters solve everyday problems with the help of Yo-kai friends. These eccentric Yo-kai resemble anything from inanimate objects to mythical creatures. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Yo-kai Watch.

47%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:story, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:graphics

73% User Score Based on 15 reviews

The purpose of Dot is to ascend to the next world in the least number of actions possible. You can play as a dot, heart, cat, penguin or union. Enjoy this game as a free experience. Relax and calmly navigate these worlds. If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Dot.

87%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:music, gameplay

Most mentioned negative aspects:grinding, optimization

87% User Score Based on 1,448 reviews

Shantae: Risky’s Revenge – Director’s Cut brings hair-whipping, belly-dancing to your PC! Play one of the most critically acclaimed handheld series of all time, now with brand new features! If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Shantae: Risky’s Revenge Director’s Cut.

53%Game Brain Score

Most mentioned positive aspects:graphics, music

Most mentioned negative aspects:story, gameplay

53% User Score Based on 106 reviews

Princess Isabella: The Rise Of An Heir is a hidden object puzzle adventure game from the creators of Enigmatis and Grim Legends If you enjoyed this game, see our list of games similar to Princess Isabella: The Rise of an Heir.